——是新东方【潘赟】老师の课的笔记w

文章框架

三大段：

• 1.引出话题（ + 图/表的描述、谚语说明、个人观点）
• 2.阐释话题（原因后果、对立观点、举例论证）
• 3.个人评论 + 建议措施 + 憧憬未来

开头段

话题引起

• 1.人们逐步意识到……
  There is a growing/decreasing national/worldwide awareness of …

There is a growing national awareness of the phenomenon of University ranking in the comtemporary society.

• 2.过去几年见证了这样一个社会状况
  The past several years have witnessed a social situation that …

The past several years have witnessed a social situation that an increasing number of high school students would like to study abroad after graduation.

• 3.近来，…的问题引起了公众的广泛关注。
  In recent years, the problem of … has aroused/provoked（激起） wide/deep/profound（深刻）/great concern among the public.

Rencently, the problem of fake/misleading information on the Internet has aroused a wide/deep/great concern among the public.

• 4.所有人都注意到这样一个事实，…在中国已经成了一个普遍现象。
  Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that … has become a popular/grave（严肃紧张的）/ depressing phnomenon in China.

Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that the e-learning has become a popular phnomenon in China.

• 5.近来，…经常登上报纸的头条，引起了公众的热烈讨论。
  Recently, it often hits the headlines of newspapers that …, which has aroused a heated discussion among the pubilc.

  Recently, it often hits the headlines of newspapers that the conflict between A and B becomes increasingly serious, which has aroused a heated discussion among the pubilc.

超强组合句要不要来一份呢XD😂
Rencently, it often hits the headline of newspaper that an increasing number of young people spend too much time on electronic contact, which has aroused a heated discussion among the public.

图画描述

• 1.正如图片所生动展示的，…
  As is vividly shown in the picture, …

• 2.图画象征性地表示了…
  It is symbolically presented in the drawing that…

• 3.这是一幅简单却有启发性的图画，在这幅画里……
  There/This is a simple but enlightening picture, in which …

• 4.某人/某物在哪里做什么（动作一），做什么（动作二）
  （perp.）地点+动作一 + Sb/Sth，doing sth（伴随状语+动作二）

  In front of the job seeker stands a recuiter（面试官）, holding his resume and saying “No” to the graduate.

正如图片生动地展示的，在黑板前站着一位学生、手中握着手机，准备求助技术支持去回答老师的问题。
As is vividly shown in the cartoon, in front of the blackboard stands a student, going to need tech support to answer teacher’s question, with a cellphone in his hand.

图表描述

图表的类型
+ 1.线状图 line chart
+ 2.柱状图 bar chart
+ 3.饼状图 pie chart
+ 4.表格 table

• 1.如表所示，…
  As is indicated（表明，指出） in the chart,…

• 2.图表清楚地说明了…的数据。
  The chart clearly illustrated the statistic of …

• 3.图表比较了A和B的数量。
  The chart compares the number of A with that of B.

  这里的that指代前面的number。如果是复数就用those指代（

• 4.从图表中可以看出，…发生了巨大的变化。
  As can be seen from the diagram（图表）, great changes have taken place in …

• 5.表中显示了…的数量从A到B这一时间段的变化。
  The table shows the changes in the number of … over the period from A to B.

As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in Chinese population who travel abroad.

As is indicated in the chart, the number of people in City A travelling abroad increased significantly from 10 thousand in 1995 to 130 thousand in 2005.

图表描述的公式：
As is indicated in the chart, the number of
主题词（n.） + 变化（v.谓，增加/减少） + 程度（adv.） + 范围（from…to…）

图/表 总结

• 1.这幅画虽然简单，却寓意深远。
  Simple as the picture is, the meaning is as deep as the ocean.

  冷漠：indifferent = as cold as ice
  伟岸：as high as moutain

• 2.但这就是作者想告诉我们的（全部）吗？显然不是。
  But is this what/all the author tries to tell us? Certainly not.

• 3.这张图片虽然简单，但它传达的意义是发人深省的。
  Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking.

provoke : v.驱使；激怒；煽动；

• 4.尽管这些数字看起来是孤立的，但它们之间却是紧密相连的。
  Isolated as the figures seem to be, they are connected to one another closely.

  isolate : v.使隔离；孤立；n.被隔离的人/物 adj.孤立的

引出谚语

• 1.众所周知…
  It is (a truth) universally/widely acknowledged/known that…

• 2.正如一句古老的谚语说的那样，“…”
  Just as an old proverb/saying/remark/comment says, “…”

• 3.“…”是句老生常谈，但我完全赞同。
  “…” is a cliche（陈词滥调，法语衍生）, but I totally agree with it.

• 4.人们常说，“…”。讽刺的是，说起来容易做起来难。
  People often say, “…”. Ironically, it is easier said than done.

• 5.当听到“…”这句话时，我们很容易理解其寓意。
  When hearing the remark “…”, we can easily understand its implied meaning.

People often say, “never judge a person by apperance“. Ironically, it is easier said than done.

It is generally believed that mutual（相互的） respect/understanding/help is not only necessary but indispensable（必不可少的） as well.

谚语解释

• 1.该谚语反映了…
  This proverb reflects …

• 2.我赞同…应该具有优先权。
  I agree that priority should be given to …

• 3.这句话展现了A对B的影响。
  The saying shows the impact/influence/effect of A on B.

• 4.这句谚语表明了…的确切含义。
  The proverb indicates the exact meaning of …

• 5.这条评论暗示了A和B之间的关系。
  The comment implies the relationship between A and B.

This proverb indicates the impact of apperance on judgement.

This saying shows the impact of curiosity on successful career.