——是新东方【刘畅】老师の课的笔记w
mechanism n. 机械装置;机构;机制
brake mechanism 刹车装置
a clock mechanism 钟表机件
defence / control / survival / operational mechanism(机制)
minority n.少数;少数民族
mis, “错误,坏;恶”
misfortune n.不幸,灾难
mistake
misspell 拼错〔单词〕;
misunderstand 误解;
misdoing = misdeed 恶行;违法行为;
misrule 治理不当,恶劣施政;
mistrust 不信任;
misanthrope 愤世嫉俗,厌恶世人者(anthropology 人类学)
morality n.道德观念,道德规范
not = know, “知道,注意”
notion = concept n.概念,观点,看法
notable 显要的;显著的;值得注意的;
notice 注意;通告;/ noticeable 容易注意到的,明显的;
notify 〔正式地〕通知,告知;
notorious 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的;
annotate 注释;/ annotation 注解
obligation n.〔道义/法律上的〕义务,职责,责任
oblige 〔因形势、法律、义务等关系而〕迫使,强迫 = compel
feel obliged to do 感到有责任做某事
I’d be obliged if … 如蒙…我将非常感激
obliged adj.感谢,感激的
ornament n.装饰,装饰品
与decoration相比,ornament更倾向于具体的装饰品。
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.
读书足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以长才。
Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.
读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,伦理使人庄重,逻辑修辞之学使人善辩。
cad, cas, cid=fall,表示“落下,降临”
occasion n. 时刻,时候;场合;时机,机会;盛会
casual 漫不经心的;非正式的;临时短期的;
casualty 死伤者;受害者;急诊室;
accident / by accident 偶然
accidental 偶然的;
incident〔尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的〕事件;
coincide 同时发生〔尤指巧合〕;〔两人的想法、观点等〕相符,一致;
coincidence 巧合;一致; What a coincidence!
decay(使)腐烂;(使)变坏
pon, pound = put, “放置”
opponent n.〔竞争、比赛等〕对手,敌手;反对者
oppose v. / opposite adj.+n.
component 组成的;零件,成分;
compound 化合物;混合体;
propone = propose 提议;
postpone 推迟;使延期
(有期限的)推迟是postpone,(无期限的)搁置是delay。
post:
(1)在后面:
postwar 战后的;
postgraduate 研究生;
postface 刊后语;
posterior (靠近)后部的,后端的;后面的,背部的;
posterity 后代,子孙;
postscript 附笔,附言;
postmodernism 后现代主义
(2)邮政:
post n.邮政,邮递,邮件;v. 邮寄,寄出〔信件、包裹等〕;张贴
postal adj.邮政的;邮寄的;
postcard 明信片;postmark 邮戳;postage 邮资;
postoffice 邮局;
poster 招贴画;海报;
在网站上评论 = post a comment,因此楼主也被称为“Po主”。
repost v.转发
part n.部分; v.离开
partial 部分的;偏袒的; / impartial
depart v.分离
apart adj.分开的 / apartment 公寓
participation
Parting words speak less than a silent tear.
分离时的话语比不过一滴无声的泪水。
pastime n.消遣,娱乐
= entertainment = recreation
Reading was her favourite pastime.
pattern n.(事情发生、发展、完成的)模式,方式;图案,花样;模范,典范
sentence pattern 句型
follow a set pattern 依据固定的模式
penalty n.惩罚,处罚;不利,害处;点球,罚球
severe / stiff / heavy penalty 严厉处罚
penalty zone / area 禁区
penalty kick 点球
pension n.养老金,退休金
start drawing the pension 开始领取养老金
take out a private pension 办理私人养老金
pension insurance 养老保险
personality n.个性,性格,名人
a strong / forceful(刚强的) / dominant(专横的) / warm / outgoing / extrovert(外向的) personality
legal personality 法律人格,法律资格
split personality 人格分裂
pledge n.(尤指公开或正式作出的)誓言,誓约,保证
pledge sth to sb / pledge to do sth
make / take / give a pledge
keep / fulfill / honor a pledge
pos, posit,“放”
position n.姿态;处境;立场;职位
deposit 存款
pose n.姿势;
impose v.强加于;强制实行 / expose v.暴露
compose 组成,创作
depose 罢免,废黜 / dispose 安排,处理
oppose 反对
repose 休息,安置
propose 提议;求婚
proposal = purpose 目的,意图
predecessor n.(职位上的😂)前任,原有的事物
successor 下一任,继任者
miss, mit = send, cast,“送,放出”
premise = assumption n.前提
promise;
mission 使命,使团
commission 委员会( = committee ),调查团;佣金
dismiss 解散,开除;拒绝考虑
admit 承认;准许进入
commit 犯错/罪;使承担义务,做出保证;(感情上)承诺,委托,投入
emit 散发,发出(气、热、光、声音等)
omit 忽略;省去
permit 许可,允许
submit 提交,呈送;(尤指无可选择时)遵守,接受,顺从
transmit 传播,传送
prescription 处方
fill a prescription 按处方买药
OTC = over the counter drugs 非处方药(在柜台可以买到的药)
serv = serve, keep,“服务,保持”
service; servant n.仆人,公务员( civil servant )
preservation n.保存,保护 = protect
preservative n.防腐剂
methods of food preservation
the preservation of our cultrual heritage
the preservation of peace in the region
preserve 保存,保护 n.保护区
conserve 保存,节约 n.果酱;蜜饯
deserve 应受;值得
observe 观察;遵守
reserve 保留;预订 n.含蓄,寡言;储备(物)
prestige n.威信,威望,声望
= fame = reputation
enhance / gain prestige
priority n.优先处理的事,当务之急;优先权
first / main / top priority 头等大事 = be of great importance
get your prioritys right 分清楚事情的轻重缓急
give priority to 优先考虑
priority seat (老弱病残孕)专座
prioritize v.优先处理,优先考虑
prospect n.可能性,希望;前景;前途前程(pl.)
job / career / promotion / market prospect
in prospect 展望;在期望中;可以预料到
at the prospect of 期待着(想到要)
promotion 提升,晋升
rate n.比率;费用;速度
birth / death / unemployment / crime / success / failure rate
(数学上)精确的比例用proportion / percentage
interest rate 利率 / exchange rate 汇率
mortgage rate 贷款利率
slow down the rate of economic growth 放慢经济增速
speacial rate 特价 / reduced rate 减价
hourly / weekly rate 时薪 / 周薪
ration n.口粮;定量;合理量,正常量
rational 合理的; irrational
rationalize 使合理化
recession n.(经济)衰退,后退
depression (经济)萧条
- 本文作者: 秋Chiu
- 本文链接: https://Chiuye.github.io/2020/07/23/【大学英语】六级词汇14/