——是新东方【潘赟】老师の课的笔记w

文章框架

三大段：

• 1.引出话题（ + 图/表的描述、谚语说明、个人观点）
• 2.阐释话题（原因后果、对立观点、举例论证）
• 3.个人评论 + 建议措施 + 憧憬未来

中间段

中间段三种论证方式：

• 1.举例论证
  适用于正面话题、个人品质类话题、谚语类话题

• 2.因果论证
  适用于题干有定论的情况=w=。
  往往含有关键词：为什么？为什么好？为什么流行？

• 3.对立观点论证
  适用于题目中没有确定结论的情况0.0。
  往往含有关键词：是否、是不是、要不要

对立观点论证

引出争议

• 1.事实上，人们对…的问题没有达成共识。
  In fact, there is no consensus / agreement of opinions among people over the issue of …

• 2.考虑到……的问题，人们的观点各不相同。
  Considering the issue of … , people’s views vary from one to another.

• 3.是否要…长期以来存在争议。
  Whether … has aroused a long-running / long-term debate.

• 4.当谈到……时，人们的观点因人而异。
  When it comes to … , views vary from person to person.

• 5.任何事都有两面性，这个问题耶不例外。
  Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no execption

There is much controversy over the issue of whether to attend college at home or abroad.

When it comes to the impact modern technology on education, views vary from person to person.

各方观点

• 1.有些人声称…。但是其他人反对这个看法。
  Some people claim that … . However, others oppose the idea of …(+ 反对理由) .

• 2.与传统观念认为的……不同，现在越来越多的人认为……
  Contrary to the traditional concept that … , now an increasing number of people believe that …

• 3.当面对……时，有不少人声称……，但其他人认为……
  When faced with … , quite a few people claim that … , but other people think that …

• 4.正如盛行观念所表明的，……。然而，少数人持有完全不同的观点，他们认为……
  As is indicated in the popular wisdom, … . Nevertheless, a minority of people adopt a completely different view, arguing that …

• 5.一方面，有些人认为……。另一方面，大多数人认为……
  On the one hand, some people argue that … . On the other hand, a majority of people maintain that …

When faced with options upon further education, quite a few people claim studying abroad could better one’s resume, but other people think that domestic education helps us find better jobs.

On the one hand, some people argue that online course is nothing but(只是) a waste of time and money. On the other hand, a majority of people maintain that the Internet has enhanced study efficiency to some extent / degree.

利弊论述

• 1.A对B有益/有害。
  A is beneficial / detrimental to B.

• 2.…将对一个人的发展产生积极/消极的影响。
  … will exert a positive / negative influence on one’s development.

• 3.…的优点远远超过其缺点。
  The advantages of … far outweigh the disadvantages.

• 4.…将大大提高/降低我们的工作效率。
  … will enhance / decrease our work / living / commuting(通勤) efficiency greatly.

• 5.A 的优势远多于我们能从 B 中获得的好处。
  The advantages of A outweigh the benefit that we can gain from B.

Recreational activities are beneficial to college students’ growth / development.

The advantages of face-to-face contact are much greater than those of electronic communication.