——是新东方【潘赟】老师の课的笔记w

文章框架

三大段：

• 1.引出话题（ + 图/表的描述、谚语说明、个人观点）
• 2.阐释话题（原因后果、对立观点、举例论证）
• 3.个人评论 + 建议措施 + 憧憬未来

中间段

中间段三种论证方式：

• 1.举例论证
  适用于正面话题、个人品质类话题、谚语类话题

• 2.因果论证
  适用于题干有定论的情况=w=。
  往往含有关键词：为什么？为什么好？为什么流行？

• 3.对立观点论证
  适用于题目中没有确定结论的情况0.0。
  往往含有关键词：是否、是不是、要不要

因果论证

表示原因

• 1.许多因素可以解释这种现象，但以下这些可能是最关键的。
  A number of factors can account for / contribute to such phenomenon, but the followings might be critical ones.

  （替换词）be the foremost

• 2.我认为下面这些是最好的理由。
  I can think of no better reasons than the following ones.

• 3.一些显而易见的原因可以列举如下。
  The reasons, which are obvious to all, can be listed as follows / following.

• 4.你可能想知道，为什么会出现这种现象？
  Why, you may wonder, does this phenomenon emerge / happen / come into being?

• 5.究竟是什么导致了这种现象？这是一个发人深省的问题。
  What exactly contribute / lead to such phenomenon? It’s a thought-provoking question.

• 6.缺乏对…应有的注意力导致…
  A lack of due attention paid to … leads to / result in …

  A lack of due attention paid to interpersonal communication leads to the conflict between doctors and patients.

• 7.是…使得这种xxx的趋势应运而生。
  It is … that makes this suprising / disturbing / depressing trend come into being / happen.

• 8.关于…的政策或法规的执行可能不太有效果或低效。
  The enforcement of policies or regulations about … might be ineffective or inefficient.

The enforcement of policies about controlling fake Internet information might be ineffective or inefficient.

What exactly contributes to such phenomenon? It’s a thought-provoking question.
A lack of due attention paid to applicants’ ability / inner beauty leads to misjudgment of good employees.

表示结果

• 1.因此，…可能会引发一系列严重问题。
  Consequently / As a consequence, … might give rise to / generate a host of severe problems.

• 2.事实上，许多人已经意识到了……
  As a matter of fact, a large number of people have come to realize …

  the seriousness of …
  the harm / detriment of …
  the importance of …
  the popularity of …

• 3.因此，…的问题变得越来越严重。
  As a consequence, the problem of … become increasingly serious.

  as a consequence经常用于描述不好的事情/_ \。

• 4.对于……，似乎有不止一种的直接或间接的影响，我们无法忽视。
  There seems to be more than one direct or indirect effects on … , which none of us can fail to notice.

• 5.如果我们对此视而不见，上述问题肯定会产生严重后果。
  The problem mentioned above is bound to generate severe consequences of we keep turning a blind eye to it.

As a matter of fact, successful businessmen in large numbers have come to realize the negative effect caused by misjudgment on applicants.

As a consequence, the conflict between doctors and patients becomes increasingly serious.